Home Team
By Kris Lazaro (9/18/2006)
Definition
The ‘home team’ is literally, the team playing at home.
Is homefield advantage real?
The answer to this question is manifold, but in short, there is a general
homefield advantage in every sport. Psychologically, players at home enjoy the
benefit of the homecrowd cheering for them. Players at home also literally enjoy
‘homecooking’—they can be with their family and friends and be more rested and
relax as compared to their competition. Albeit that this angle works both ways (since
the home town team can sometimes have a let down and not be as focused as their
opponent), in more situations than not, the home team usually has a greater
advantage in sporting events.
Underdog home teams
Teams in this situation are usually at an interesting position. In the National
Football League, home team spreads are inflated by an average of 3 points; in
the National Basketball Association, the homecourt advantage is usually 3-4
points. When a home team is the underdog in a sporting event, this means that
the away team has a slighter ‘edge’ than the home team—but, homefield/homecourt
still cannot be discounted. In both the NFL and NBA, backing the small underdogs
(of small pointspreads) is profitable in the long run. These home teams enjoy
‘homecooking’ and still enjoy the comforts of home, so why not back these teams?
In this situation, likewise, the public monetarily backs the visitors. To their
dismay, visiting road favorites usually lose against the spread. In Major League
Baseball, if one were to bet home underdogs in divisional rivalry games, one
would also show profit in the long run. Often, teams play over their heads,
above anyone’s expectations, even the oddsmakers in division rivalry games. Such
is the case why underdog home teams in division rivalry games win at a greater
percentage than their opposition.
College Sports
In the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), homefield advantage can
be tremendous. In both collegiate football and basketball, home teams enjoy a
greater percentage of winning than their opposing visitors. This can be
explained by some athletes’ lack of maturity when playing away from their
homecourt/homefield. Since these are still young and developing athletes, many
often fold and choke when they are away from the comforts of home. As visitors,
these college students succumb to the strong emotional impact that most college
home games impact. Imagine going into Duke’s Cameron Indoor Stadium as a young
starry-eyed Maryland freshman, or going into LSU’s Tiger Stadium (also known as
Death Valley) as an inexperienced Georgia linebacker—these daunting situations
can make young athletes fold under pressure.
Summary
In closing, the home team is defined as the team at home.
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